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Tolkien's
tales from Lydney Park

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EXTRACTS
FROM BBC WEBSITE: http://www.bbc.co.uk/gloucestershire/films/tolkien.shtml
Lord
of the Rings was one of the most successful films of 2001, but where
did its author JRR Tolkien get his inspiration for the mystical landscapes
of Middle Earth?
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| Dwarf's
Hill at Lydney Park Estate. |
Did
the magical and intricate landscapes spring straight from Tolkien's
vivid imagination or were they subconscious reworkings of landscapes
he had seen before?
According to Sylvia Jones, curator and tourism manager at Viscount
Bledisloe's estate in Lydney, Tolkien was surely influenced by the
ancient Roman archeological site that he worked on at Lydney Park,
in 1929.
As part of an archaeological dig, run by the eminent Sir Mortimer
Wheeler, Tolkien worked and advised on the site of an old Roman temple,
known as Dwarf's Hill.
Built upon an earlier Iron Age settlement, the hill was riddled with
tunnels and open cast iron mines known as Scowles, and Tolkien is
said to have been very taken with the whole area.
Rumour has it that within 20 years of the Romans leaving, the local
people forgot it had been a Roman settlement and thought the crumbling
ruins were the homes of little people, dwarves and hobgobblins and
they were afraid of the hill
The site then languished for approximately 1,000 years because of
the fear surrounding the area.
Tolkien even wrote a chapter in Wheeler's book about the Roman excavations
and on reading it you can see the influences of his research reflected
in the Lord of the Ring tales.
Tales of everlasting fights and endless battles, mythological figures,
forgotten gods and heroic characters with unusual names, all spring
from the pages.
It
was during this time that Tolkien was working on The Hobbit and was
excited by the superstitious rumours that surrounded the archaeological
ruins.
Says Sylvia Jones: "It seems probable that Tolkien was inspired in
some way by the folklore attached to the hill. Seeing the labyrinth
of tunnels and little holes in the hillside, it seems so much like
Hobbiton, that we think he found some of his inspiration here."
It does appear that the whole area, with its scowles and Devil's chapel
are all wrapped up in the Forest of Dean folklore - a folklore that
seems very similar to the Lord of the Rings tales.
Another coincidence is that the Roman God Noden was known, amongst
other things, as the Lord of the Mines, not a far cry from The Lord
of the Rings.
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| Roman
archeological ruins. |
So
did JRR Tolkien's tale of hobbits and hobgobblins begin in Gloucestershire's
Lydney Park?
No
one will ever know for sure, but when asked what she thought about
the film, Sylvia Jones replied:
"Well it was very good and some of the scenes in Lord of the Rings
definitely brought me back to Lydney Park."
It doesn't take much imagination to transport the intriguing, sometimes
eerie landscapes of Lydney Park to the mythical, magical homelands
peopled by hobbits and goblins in Lord of the Rings, but one thing
is for sure, only JRR Tolkien will ever know the truth.
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